Predictive Queue Agent Overflow during JMeter Spike

Is there a clean way to handle 429 Too Many Requests when the Predictive Routing API rejects agent assignments during a simulated 10k concurrent call spike in ap-southeast-1? The JMeter script hits /v2/predictiverouting/queues/{queueId}/members but fails because the queue capacity is reached, causing a cascade of 400 Bad Request errors for overflow logic in Architect. Need to know if I should implement exponential backoff on the client side or adjust the max_concurrent_calls limit in the flow configuration.